The Evil Eye in Islam

The Concept of the Evil Eye in Islam

The evil eye refers to the belief that a person can inflict negative harm or misfortune upon others through an envious glance. In Islam, particularly within Shia sources, the evil eye is acknowledged as a genuine reality with real effects, and specific methods for protection are outlined.

The Evil Eye in the Holy Quran

The most famous Quranic verse referencing the evil eye is verse 51 of Surah Al-Qalam. In this verse, it is stated:

"And indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes (out of envy and malice) when they hear the message (the Quran)..." (Surah Al-Qalam, verse 51)

The Evil Eye in Shia Sources and Hadiths

Authoritative sources in the Shia tradition emphasize that the evil eye is real. Imam Ali (a.s.) states in Nahj al-Balagha (Saying 400):

"The evil eye is true, and protective prayers (ruqyah) are true."

Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq (a.s.) recommended the following practices to protect oneself from the evil eye and neutralize its effects:

• Saying "Masha'Allah, la quwwata illa billah" (Whatever God wills happens; there is no power except with God).
• Regularly reciting Surah Al-Falaq and Surah An-Nas.
• Reciting Ayat al-Kursi and keeping it with oneself.

Thus, the evil eye is not mere superstition, but a reality possessing spiritual and physical consequences. Islamic sources enjoin seeking refuge in Allah and reciting the prescribed supplications to shield oneself from its harm.