Introduction: The People of Gog and Magog in the Holy Quran
Gog and Magog (Yajuj and Majuj) are among the most intriguing subjects regarding human history and the end times. In Islamic belief, particularly in the Holy Quran and authentic sources, significant scholarly and religious information is provided about these nations.
Verses in the Holy Quran
In the Quran, the names of Gog and Magog are specifically mentioned in two chapters. First, they are mentioned in verses 94-98 of Surah al-Kahf within the context of Dhul-Qarnayn's historical mission. The verse states:
"They said: 'O Dhul-Qarnayn! Indeed, Gog and Magog are causing corruption in the land...'" (al-Kahf, 94)
The second reference is in verse 96 of Surah al-Anbiya. Here, it is stated that close to the Day of Judgment, their barrier will be breached, and they will swarm down from every hill.
Gog and Magog in Shia Sources
Detailed narrations about Gog and Magog exist in Shia hadith and exegesis (tafsir) sources, such as Ali ibn Ibrahim al-Qummi's Tafsir al-Qummi and Allamah Majlisi's Bihar al-Anwar. Based on these sources, the following points are emphasized:
- They are human beings: According to Shia narrations, they are human nations descended from Japheth, the son of Prophet Noah. They are not extraordinary monsters as depicted in some myths, but rather human groups who cause corruption.
- The Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn: Hadiths narrated from Imam Ali and Imam Sadiq confirm that the barrier built by Dhul-Qarnayn from a mixture of iron and copper blocked this nation.
- A Sign of the End Times: According to Shia belief, the destruction of the barrier of Gog and Magog and their spreading across the earth is one of the greatest signs of the Day of Judgment.
Conclusion
Gog and Magog are historical subjects and part of a real event that will take place in the future. They are not mythological creatures or jinn, but real human nations that have left their unique mark on human history.
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